Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best. It can be simple, too. Just follow these eight tips to get started.
- Base
your meals on starchy foods
Starchy foods include potatoes, cereals, pasta, rice and bread. Choose wholegrain varieties when you can: they contain more fibre, and can make you feel full for longer. Starchy foods should make up around one third of the foods you eat.
Most of us should eat more starchy foods: try to include at least one starchy food with each main meal. Some people think starchy foods are fattening, but gram for gram they contain fewer than half the calories of fat.
2. Eat
lots of fruit and vegetables
It’s recommended that we eat at least five portions of different types
of fruit and vegetables a day. It’s easier than it sounds. A glass of 100%
unsweetened fruit juice can count as one portion, and vegetables cooked
into dishes also count. Why not chop a banana over your breakfast cereal,
or swap your usual mid-morning snack for some dried fruit?
3. Eat
more fish
Fish is a good source of protein and contains
many vitamins and minerals. Aim for at least two portions a week, including at
least one portion of oily fish. Oily fish is high in omega-3 fats, which may
help to prevent heart disease. You can choose from fresh, frozen and
canned; but remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. Oily fish
include salmon, mackerel, trout, herring, fresh tuna, sardines and pilchards.
Non-oily fish include haddock, plaice, coley, cod, tinned tuna, skate and hake.
Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try to choose as wide a variety
as possible.
4.Cut
down on saturated fat and sugar
We
all need some fat in our diet. But it’s important to pay attention to the
amount and type of fat we’re eating. There are two main types of fat: saturated
and unsaturated. Too much saturated fat can increase the amount of cholesterol
in the blood, which increases your risk of developing heart disease. Saturated
fat is found in many foods, such as hard cheese, cakes, biscuits,
sausages, cream, butter, lard and pies. Try to cut down, and choose foods that
contain unsaturated rather than saturated fats, such as vegetable oils, oily
fish and avocados. For a healthier choice, use a just a small amount of
vegetable oil or reduced fat spread instead of butter, lard or ghee. When
you're having meat, choose lean cuts and cut off any visible fat.
5. Eat less salt
Even if you don’t add salt to your food, you may still be
eating too much. About three-quarters of the salt we eat is already in the food
we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, breads and sauces. Eating too much
salt can raise your blood pressure. People with high blood pressure are more
likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke. Use food labels to help you
cut down. More than 1.5g of salt per 100g means the food is high in salt.
Adults and children over 11 should eat no more than 6g of salt a day. Younger
children should have even less.
6.Get active and be a healthy weight
Eating a healthy, balanced diet plays an important part in
maintaining a healthy weight, which is an important part of overall good
health. Being overweight or obese can led to health conditions such as diabetes,
certain cancers, heart disease and stroke. Being underweight could also affect
your health.
Physical activity can help you to maintain weight loss or be
a healthy weight. Being active doesn’t have to mean hours at the gym: you can
find ways to fit more activity into your daily life. For example, try getting
off the bus one stop early on the way home from work, and walking. Being
physically active may help reduce the risk of heart disease, and stroke.
After getting active, remember not to reward yourself with a
treat that is high in calories. If you feel hungry after activity choose foods
or drinks that are lower in calories but still filling.
7.Don't get thirsty
We need to drink about 1.2 litres of fluid every day to stop
us getting dehydrated. This is in addition to the fluid we get from the food we
eat. All non-alcoholic drinks count, but water, milk and fruit juices are the healthiest.
Try to avoid sugary soft and fizzy drinks that are high in added sugars and can
be high in calories and bad for teeth. When the weather is warm, or when we get
active, we may need more.
8. Don't skip breakfast
Some people skip breakfast because they think it will help
them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people
control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced
diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. Whole
meal cereal, with fruit sliced over the top is a tasty and nutritious
breakfast.
So.. From now u should follow this tips yeaaa.. <3
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